Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines
Cervical cancer is caused largely by the Human papillomavirus (HPV). Find out how you can get screened and protected today.
What is Human
Papillomavirus (HPV)?
HPV is a group of more than 100 different types of viruses.
Most are harmless, HPV-18. but some cause genital warts and others cause changes that lead to cancer.
About 70% of HPV-related cervical cancer is caused by HPV-16 or most are harmless, HPV-18.
Cervical Cancer Risk Factors
Signs & Symptoms Of Cervical Cancer
Pain during sexual intercourse
Bleeding after menopause
Bleeding after intercourse
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Light bleeding or blood spots between periods
Excessive vaginal discharge
Unexplained back pain/pelvic pain
Unexplained weight loss
Screening Option
1) Pap Smear
A procedure that uses a small brush to collect cells from the surface of the cervix. The cells are viewed under a microscope to find out if they are abnormal.
2) HPV DNA Test
It is a laboratory test that is used to detect the DNA of High Risk HPV infection. It can be done using the sample of cells removed during a Pap smear test.
3) HPV Self-sampling
Sample for a HPV test can also be collected by the patient with a self sampling tool and is sent back to the lab for testing of abnormalities.
Cervical Cancer Screening Guideline
Age 21 - 29
- Pap smear for all women between the ages of 20 and 65 years old or who have been sexually active.
- If two consecutive year tests are negative, subsequent screening can be done every three years.
- HPV testing is not recommended
Age 30 - 65
- Have a co-test (a Pap smear and an HPV test together) every 5 years, or
- If HPV is negative
If you are experiencing any symptoms,
visit a gynaecologist for a consultation.
Cervical Cancer Screening Guide
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